An ectopic pregnancy happens when a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube. The fallopian tube is not made to hold a growing embryo and can’t stretch like a uterus. This condition can lead to bleeding in the mother.
Which term describes a condition of excessive uterine bleeding that occurs during both the menses and at irregular intervals?
Menometrorrhagia is a condition marked by abnormally heavy, prolonged, and irregular uterine bleeding. Women with this condition usually bleed more than 80 ml, or 3 ounces, during a menstrual cycle. The bleeding is also unexpected and frequent.
What term describes the beginning of the menstrual function that occurs at the onset of puberty?
Menarche defines the onset of menstruation, which is a normal physiologic process that occurs at regular monthly intervals. Menarche typically occurs around age 12 but a few years earlier or later is completely normal. Menarche happens during a time of physical and sexual maturation in adolescence known as puberty.
Which of the following terms describes the abnormal implantation of the placenta in the lower portion of the uterus?
Placenta previameans the placenta has implanted at the bottom of the uterus, over the cervix or close by, which means the baby can’t be born vaginally. Treatment aims to ease the symptoms and prolong the pregnancy until at least 36 weeks.
Which condition is the abnormal implantation of the placenta?
Placenta previa (PP) defined when the placenta implanted abnormally in the lower uterine segment, it can be either a partially or totally covering the cervical Os [1, 2]. The types of placenta previa summarize as complete, partial, or marginal placenta previa [3].
What is the medical term for excessive bleeding?
Hemorrhage is the medical term for bleeding. It most often refers to excessive bleeding. Hemorrhagic diseases are caused by bleeding, or they result in bleeding (hemorrhaging).
What term means excessive uterine bleeding occurring during the menses?
Menometrorrhagia: Excessive uterine bleeding, both at the usual time of menstrual periods and at other irregular intervals. Menometrorrhagia can be a sign of a number of different disorders including hormone imbalance, endometriosis, benign fibroid tumors in the uterus, and, less commonly, cancer.
Which of the following terms describes an abnormal discharge of amniotic fluid from the amniotic sac?
Amniotic fluid embolismoccurs when amniotic fluid or fetal material enters the mother’s bloodstream. A likely cause is a breakdown in the placental barrier, such as from trauma.
What is posterior placenta?
The placenta attaches to the wall of your uterus, and its position can be anywhere — front, back, right, or left. If the placenta attaches to the back of the uterus, it’s known as a posterior placenta.
What is anterior placenta?
An anterior placenta is when the placenta attaches to the front wall of the uterus. This is a normal place for the placenta to implant and develop, but there are a few things to be aware of if you have one.
Article first time published on
What is the term for first menstrual period?
Your first menstrual period is called menarche (say “MEN-ar-kee”). It usually starts sometime between ages 11 and 14. But it can happen as early as age 9 or as late as 15.
What is called menstrual cycle describe its phases?
The menstrual cycle is complex and controlled by many different glands and the hormones that these glands produce. The four phases of the menstrual cycle are menstruation, the follicular phase, ovulation and the luteal phase. Common menstrual problems include heavy or painful periods and premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
What is called first menstruation?
Your first menstrual period is called menarche. It usually happens around age 12. But it is normal to start as early as age 9 or as late as age 15. Starting your period is a sign that you are growing up and becoming a woman.
Which term describes the fertilized egg before implantation occurs?
The fertilized egg, known as a zygote, then moves toward the uterus, a journey that can take up to a week to complete until implantation occurs.
Which term describes the fertilized egg cell?
zygote, fertilized egg cell that results from the union of a female gamete (egg, or ovum) with a male gamete (sperm).
What is placental implantation?
At this stage, some cells begin to form into the placenta and others begin to form the fetus. The blastocyst embeds in the endometrium (aka implantation). To help support pregnancy, the placenta produces a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).
How does sperm fertilize an egg quizlet?
Sperm start by traveling through the uterus and up the fallopian tubes in search of the ovum. The sperm have 24 hours after the ovum is released to fertilize the egg. … in repeated attacks the sperm release an enzyme called hyaluronidase which gradually breaks down the ovums protection.
Which term means the abnormal condition in which the placenta separates from the uterine wall prematurely?
Placental abruption occurs when the placenta separates from the inner wall of the uterus before birth.
What is dysfunctional uterine bleeding?
Abnormal uterine bleeding (formerly, dysfunctional uterine bleeding [DUB] ) is irregular uterine bleeding that occurs in the absence of recognizable pelvic pathology, general medical disease, or pregnancy. It reflects a disruption in the normal cyclic pattern of ovulatory hormonal stimulation to the endometrial lining.
What is external bleeding?
External bleeding happens when blood exits through a break in the skin. Blood loss from bleeding tissue can also be apparent when blood exits through a natural opening in the body, such as the: mouth.
What is severe bleeding meaning?
With severe bleeding, any of these may be true: Blood is pumping from the wound. The bleeding does not stop or slow down with pressure. Blood is quickly soaking through bandage after bandage.
What are causes of metrorrhagia?
Metrorrhagia is abnormal bleeding between regular menstrual periods. Few data exist on the prevalence of metrorrhagia in adolescents. Common causes of metrorrhagia include pregnancy, use of certain contraceptives (especially Depo-Provera) and intrauterine devices, and STIs.
Who kicks more boy or girl?
One study, published in 2001 in the journal Human Fetal and Neonatal Movement Patterns, found that boys may move around more in the womb than girls. The average number of leg movements was much higher in the boys compared to the girls at 20, 34 and 37 weeks, that study found.
What is OS in pregnancy?
It’s the bottom part of your uterus located at the very top of your vagina and looks kind of like a small doughnut. The opening in the center of the cervix is called the os. The cervix works like a gatekeeper, controlling what is and isn’t allowed through the os.
What is placenta anterior grade2?
Anterior means front. This location is normal for placenta. Grading indicates maturity of the placenta. Grade 2 at 20 weeks of gestation is normal. As per the information given, at present, there is no risk for the baby as far as placenta is concerned.
What does en caul mean?
An en caul birth is a rare event where a baby is born still inside an intact amniotic sac. The sac balloons out at birth, with the child remaining inside of the unbroken or partially broken membrane.
What is the medical term for water breaking?
Typically, at the beginning of or during labor your membranes will rupture — also known as your water breaking. If your water breaks before labor starts, it’s called prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM). Previously it was known as premature rupture of membranes.
What is the amniotic fluid?
At first, amniotic fluid consists of water from the mother’s body, but gradually, the larger proportion is made up of the baby’s urine. It also contains important nutrients, hormones, and antibodies and it helps protect the baby from bumps and injury.
What are the symptoms of baby boy?
- You didn’t experience morning sickness in early pregnancy.
- Your baby’s heart rate is less than 140 beats per minute.
- You are carrying the extra weight out front.
- Your belly looks like a basketball.
- Your areolas have darkened considerably.
- You are carrying low.
- You are craving salty or sour foods.
What is cephalic presentation?
Fetal Positions for Birth. Ideally for labor, the baby is positioned head-down, facing your back, with the chin tucked to its chest and the back of the head ready to enter the pelvis. This is called cephalic presentation. Most babies settle into this position with the 32nd and 36th week of pregnancy.
Can posterior placenta be a girl?
5 Myths to know about Posterior Placenta Posterior placenta linked to gender of fetus: There is no scientific evidence that proves that a posterior placenta means a boy or a girl.
